If it is violence on TV it could be TV and film producers. Also, try to make sure your solutions are not too simplistic. It's all too easy to make sweeping generalizations about what people can do. For example, look at this idea:. Give more detail about how or why this would work. For example:. Modal verbs can be used to make suggestions in problem solution essays. These are usually found in solutions paragraphs.
Check out this grammar lesson if you are unsure how to use modal verbs. Here is the paragraph again. Note how it follows the plan and the clear topic sentence that tells the reader the essay is moving on to discuss solutions modals verbs are underlined :. Governments should ensure that adequate legislation and controls are in place that will prevent young people from accessing dangerous sites , such as requiring more than simply confirming that you are an adult to view a site.
They need to closely monitor the activities of their children and restrict their access to certain sites , which can now be done through various computer programs. I know that's not academic language, but it's the truth! View the eBooks. Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community.
They believe this would benefit. Task 1 I would appreciate any and all constructive criticism The bar charts above depict trends in computer ownership in a population as a percentage,. Read More. I've noticed that when I answer the questions for each exercise in a Reading passage, the specific part in the passage that supports the answer is.
Here are some examples of this type of question. Problem Solution Essay Questions: Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. One of the first problems of the internet is Another major problem is Governments Parents Companies 4 How would the solutions be implemented? Stricter criteria for accessing sites Using computer programs Reviewing current IT systems for weaknesses 5 What three modal verb structures are used to make the suggestions?
Before you go The Netherlands is one of the most populated areas in the world and also one of the most vulnerable to flooding and they have successfully employed various flood defence systems. We have now answered the question and we now just need to sum up what we have said in the conclusion.
The conclusion should have no new ideas but instead should simply list the main points from the previous two paragraphs. You can also use synonyms in this paragraph to avoid repetition.
I hope this post helps you with IELTS problem solution essays and if you have any questions please comments below. If you found this lesson useful and it has helped you write a problem solution essay, you should also check out our lessons on task 2 opinions essays , discussion essays and advantages and disadvantages essays.
Do you need me to correct your essays and give you feedback on them? Check out our essay correction service. The best way to keep up to date with posts like this is to like us on Facebook. There are also lots of practice activities for you to do on the Facebook page. Problem Solution Essay This lesson on how to write a problem solution essay will: discuss common mistakes; show you how to analyse the question; show you how to think of ideas; give you a structure that can be used again and again on all problem solution IELTS essays; describe how to write an introduction , main body paragraphs and conclusion; and give you a full band 9 sample answer.
Common Mistakes The most common mistake for problem solution essays is not expanding on your ideas and instead simply listing lots of problems and solutions. Instead, if you look at how the exam is marked , the examiner wants you to pick one or two problems and solutions and then expand on them with explanations and examples. More on how to do this below. Another common mistake is writing about problems and solutions that are not directly linked to the question.
You should be like a sniper when answering the question and only give very specific ideas, rather than ideas that generally talk about the overall issue. This has a lot to do with how you identify keywords and micro-keywords in the questions which we will look at below. Lots of people think of good ideas for problems and then fail to link their solutions to these problems.
Each problem should have a solution that is directly linked to it, or in other words, should solve the actual problem. Finally, some candidates think of really good problems and solutions that answer the question properly and then expand their answers with explanations and examples, but they talk too generally. Instead, you should be thinking of specific examples and explanations. We will look at how to avoid this below. We analyse the question by thinking about three things: keywords micro-keywords action words Keywords are the words that tell us what the general topic is.
Action words tell us what the examiner wants us to do. Problem Solution Sample Essay Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century, and sea levels are continuing to rise at alarming rates.
What problems are associated with this and what are some possible solutions. How to Think of Ideas Now that we know exactly what the question is asking us to do, we need to think of specific and relevant ideas. You four paragraphs should look something like this: Paragraph 1- Introduction Paragraph 2- Problems Paragraph 3- Solutions Paragraph 4- Conclusion At a sentence level, your structure should look like this: Introduction 1- Paraphrase question 2- Outline sentence Problem 3- State problems 4- Explain first problem 5- Explain second problem 6- Example of second problem Solution 7- State solutions 8- Explain solution to first problem 9- Explain solution to second problem Example of solution to second problem Conclusion Sentence Summary of main points in paragraphs 2 and 3 For more structures check out our IELTS task 2 structures guide.
Introduction The introduction will have two sentences: a paraphrase of the question and an outline statement. Our outline sentence should look something like this: This essay will first suggest that the biggest problems caused by this phenomenon are the loss of land and the flooding of homes and then argue that pollution reduction and building flood protection are the most viable solutions.
Our introduction will, therefore, look like this: Climate change is among the principal dangers facing people this century, and ocean levels are increasing dramatically. An example of a very general example would be: Lots of people in the world have experienced floods recently. This is far too general to be considered a good example. They all say the same thing using different language. Choose one and add the details in the question statement in a paraphrased form.
Paraphrased question:. Some people argue that zoos help to preserve wild creatures, while others say that they are inhumane and should be abolished. Note my use of synonyms. While the development of breeding programmes contributes to the preservation of endangered species, I believe that the poor conditions that many animals held in captivity are kept in make the existence of zoos unacceptable.
Main body paragraph 1 — Breeding programmes for endangered species, some species saved from extinction. The topic sentence summarises the main idea of the paragraph. It plays an important role in ensuring that your ideas flow logically from one to another. It does this by acting as a signpost for what is to come next, that is, what the paragraph will be about.
If you maintain a clear development of ideas throughout your essay, you will get high marks for task achievement and cohesion and coherence.
Topic sentence:. On the one hand, there are many projects in existence in zoological parks around the world where species facing extinction have been successfully bred in captivity and their numbers increased substantially. Next, we must write an explanation sentence that expands on the idea. This explains to the examiner what we mean or why this is the case. Explanation sentence:. This is important for ensuring the survival of animals under threat from poaching and the destruction of their natural environments.
Finally, we add an example to support our main point. Example sentence:. A good example of this is the golden lion tamarin from Brazil which nearly died out because of logging and mining activities which are destroying its habitat. Today, a third of wild golden lion tamarins were raised in captivity. First, we write the topic sentence to summarise the main idea. These are great cohesive devices to use when making a direct contrast between two opposing views and they link the ideas together well.
They can be used in most IELTS discussion essays and will help to earn you a good score for cohesion and coherence. On the other hand, a significant percentage of zoos house their animals in cramped cages with very little space to move around or behave naturally.
Now for the explanation sentence where we expand on this idea. This can lead to them becoming distressed and depressed as well as suffering physically through lack of exercise. A friend of mine recently visited a wildlife park while on holiday abroad and was very upset to see the lions pacing up and down in a narrow, bare pen and eagles in enclosures so small that they were unable to fly.
The conclusion is the easiest sentence in the essay to write but one of the most important. Go back and read the introduction to the essay because this is also a summary of the essay.
It outlines what you are going to write about. To create a great conclusion, you simply have to paraphrase the introduction. Go through this lesson as many times as you need to in order to fully understand it and put in lots of practice writing IELTS discussion essays from past exam questions. Practice is the only way to improve your skills. All the key information you need to know. How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs — Learn the simple 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid.
Also discover 4 common mistakes to avoid. Task 2 Marking Criteria — Find out how to meet the marking criteria in Task 2. Opinion Essays. Discussion Essays. Problem Solution Essays. Double Question Essays. Full details I commend your good work. You know what? I'm firmly convinced your website and your videos played a strategic role in my preparation. I was able to improve my writing skills thanks to the effective method you provide.
I also only relied on your tips regarding the reading section and I was able to get a 9!
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